The answer to your question 12
Answer:
<u>Motor neurons </u>send messages to the muscles and glands to respond to stimuli.
<u>Sensory neurons </u>move information towards the central nervous system for processing.
<u>Interneurons </u>carry information from one type of neuron to another.
Explanation:
- Neurons are basic structural and functional units of Nervous system.
- Neurons possess electrical excitability, the ability to respond to a stimulus and convert it into a action potential.
- Neurons can be classified on the basis of their structure and function.
- On the basis of structure neurons are classified as, Multipolar neuron;Bipolar neuron; Unipolar neuron.
- On the basis of function neurons are classified as, Afferent or sensory neuron; Efferent or motor neurons; Interneurons or association neurons.
Answer:
The intercalated cells in the distal convoluted tubule of a nephron can cause and increase or decrease in body pH.
Explanation:
The renal collecting duct is the nephron segment where the final urine content of acid equivalents and inorganic ions are determined.
Two types of cells regulate the acid-base and volume homeostasis.
Intercalated cells, which express acid-base transporters and vacuolar H+-ATPase, maintain an apropriate acid-base balance and principal cells that express the epithelial sodium channel ENaC and aquaporin 2, regulate electrolyte reabsorption.
Filtered bicarbonate is predominantly reabsorbed from the proximal convoluted tubule about 80% and the remaining bicarbonate is reabsorbed from the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle, the distal nephron, specifically the distal convoluted tubule & the connecting tubule, and finally the cortical and both the outer and inner medullary collecting duct.
Intercalated cells are enriched in mitochondria, and express proteins involved in transport of proton equivalents such as vacuolar H+-ATPase, carbonic anhydrase II and bicarbonate transporters. There are two types of intercalated cells Type-A and Type-B.
True - by a majority, at least. This would be because when a young child is growing up, they need a surplus of attention. when not provided it will cause the development of self and brain, and so understanding of others, to be hindered. With little compassion and bad habits comes dislike from peers.
Answer:
A. Repeats of "Alanine-Arginine"
B. Repeats of "Tyrosine-Isoleucine"
C. Repeats of Aspartic acid
Explanation:
A. The synthetic RNA with GC repeats would have repeats to two codons: GCG and CGC which in turn code for alanine and arginine amino acids respectively. Hence, its polypeptide would have repeats of "Alanine-Arginine"
RNA: GCG CGC GCG CGC GCG CGC
Alanine-Arginine-Alanine-Arginine-Alanine-Arginine-Alanine-Arginine
...
B. The synthetic RNA with UA repeats would have repeats to two codons: UAU and AUA which in turn code for tyrosine and Isoleucine amino acids respectively. Hence, its polypeptide would have repeats of "Tyrosine-Isoleucine"
RNA: UAU AUA UAU AUA UAU AUA
Tyrosine-Isoleucine-Tyrosine-Isoleucine-Tyrosine-Isoleucine-Tyrosine-Isoleucine
C. The synthetic RNA with GAC repeats would code for polypeptide of aspartic acid only as GAC codes for aspartic acid.
RNA: GAC GAC GAC GAC GAC GAC
Aspartic acid-Aspartic acid-Aspartic acid-Aspartic acid-Aspartic acid-Aspartic acid
