<span>epidemiological studies</span>
<span>"they form a cyst: a hard covering is formed around the protozoan and metabolic rate is slowed"</span>
Atoms with a covalent bond
The expected phenotypic ratio for a cross between two individuals that are heterozygous for a given trait is 3:1.
<h3>What is Phenotype?</h3>
This is referred to the physical characteristics of an organism such as the size, shape etc.
When two heterozygous traits are crossed:
Rr × Rr ⇒ RR Rr Rr rr
The ratio is therefore 3:1 of the dominant to recessive phenotype.
Read more about Phenotype here brainly.com/question/22117
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
Oxygen is the final acceptor of electrons in the process of oxidative phosphorylation. Without oxygen, the process becomes jammed with electrons.
