The fundamental and functioning unit of genetics is called genes. They are units of DNA that produce proteins that control the characteristics of organisms.
<h3>What is the role of genes?</h3>
Genes are the basic and fundamental of inheritance and are made up of deoxyribonucleic acid. The variation of the gene of the same trait forms the alleles.
They code for the proteins that produce protein or RNA structures. Genes are located on the chromosome structure and code for proteins that play an important function and role in cell activity.
Therefore, option D. genes are a section of DNA that codes for proteins is correct.
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Answer:
It has physically increased in size. Often, growth of a multicellular organism occurs as more cells are created. In unicellular organisms (like bacteria), growth still occurs. ... For this reason, most biologists will tell you that development only occurs in multicellular organisms, not in unicellular ones.
The correct answer is sex linkage.
Sex linkage refers to the phenotypic expression of an allele, which relies upon the gender of an individual and is directly associated with the sex chromosomes. These genes are regarded sex-linked as their expression and patterns of inheritance vary between the males and females. The sex linkage cannot be the same as genetic linkage, the sex-linked genes can be associated genetically.
Check points throughout the cell cycle that determine when the cell should begin the next phase
