Pizza. . . . . . . . . . .
Answer:
Option d) B is 1.33 times faster than A
Given:
Clock time, 

No. of cycles per instructions, 

Solution:
Let I be the no. of instructions for the program.
CPU clock cycle,
= 2.0 I
CPU clock cycle,
= 1.0 I
Now,
CPU time for each can be calculated as:
CPU time, T = 


Thus B is faster than A
Now,


Performance of B is 1.33 times that of A
Answer:
a: Twisted pair won't span a 400-foot distance.
Explanation:
The maximum distance that twisted pair cables can support without attenuation is 100 meters which is approximately 328 feet and the two office buildings are 400 feet apart, so it is useless to install a twisted pair cable for such a large distance. A much better option would be to install optic fiber. Though it is a bit expensive but it is the best option in this case.
Hence option (a) is the correct reason for installing an optic fiber cable rather than a twisted pair cable.
Answer:
t= 8.7*10⁻⁴ sec.
Explanation:
If the signal were able to traverse this distance at an infinite speed, the propagation delay would be zero.
As this is not possible, (the maximum speed of interactions in the universe is equal to the speed of light), there will be a finite propagation delay.
Assuming that the signal propagates at a constant speed, which is equal to 2.3*10⁸ m/s (due to the characteristics of the cable, it is not the same as if it were propagating in vaccum, at 3.0*10⁸ m/s), the time taken to the signal to traverse the 200 km, which is equal to the propagation delay, can be found applying the average velocity definition:

If we choose x₀ = 0 and t₀ =0, and replace v= 2.3*10⁸ m/s, and xf=2*10⁵ m, we can solve for t:

⇒ t = 8.7*10⁻⁴ sec.