Answer: A nomothetic method
Explanation:A nomothetic method, refers to a conclusional statement that is taken from studying a pattern of a society at large , which may be just a single event , individual behaviours and experience.
Sociologist uses this method when they are dealing with large data from survey in order to make a quantitative statistical analysis.
I imagine that the indigenous people of the area were not happy with the outcome of railroads being it defied their religious beliefs and it confused them as well since there was such an advance of technology.
The correct answer is Reinforcement
Explanation: In the field of psychology, a reinforcement is a positive or negative stimulus that increases the hypothesis if a certain conduct happens again in the future. When a child is rewarded with a chocolate for having good notes at school, the treat serves as reinforcement.