Answer:
Germany surrendered, bringing fighting to an end in Europe.
Explanation:
The reasons that totalitarian states arose after WWI are many. The economy of many countries was shattered by the costly conflict (especially Germany, being forced to pay reparations), causing socialist and communist ideas to flourish. The scars on society left by the war allowed for embittered populations to be swayed by good orators that could play to the crowd's emotions; Hitler liked to appeal to a desire for revenge in the German people, for instance. Also, as mentioned before, new ideas spread during the war, many involving government, often causing factions to fight over a country, with one finally coming on top, usually led by a single, charismatic individual.
It is the executive privilege that has been interpreted to
mean that a president can shield information from congress as a result of the separation
powers. In the United States, this privilege gives the president and other members
of the executive to refuse subpoenas from the legislative group of the
government to access any information from them. Presidents have the power to
keep confidential information to avoid unnecessary issues that may affect the
government and the country. For example, if there’s an issue with the military
and the president decided to keep this information, then it will be keep.
