Simple Answer: Tariffs
A tariff is a tax (in this case) on imports. The South, particularly South Carolina, objected strongly to the high rate of taxation on goods she desparately needed. The rates did seem a little high -- 62% on 92% of the goods coming into South Carolina (and other southern states). For example if South Carolina want to import 1000 dollars worth of shovels, she would have to pay an additional 620 dollars to do it.
The acts of 1828 and 1832 were thought by the South to be ruinous because not only would she be forced to pay much more for basic needs, she would not be able to sell her cotton to Great Britain because of the way the tax was imposed.
Thus a very strong case was built for disobedience to the 1828 and 1832 acts. What made those two acts a pain was that North was determined to force unity on a South that had other economic problems during the 1830s (like drought). So the nullification process meant that something had to be done or South Carolina was threatening to go to war to protect her economy.
Thus the Tariff act of 1833 was introduced, and though you have not asked anything about that, I think you should note that Act was intended to unruffle South Carolina's feathers. It was a grand compromise devised by Andrew Jackson's administration. It succeeded until 1842 when it's tenure was up. You can read all of this by reading more about the Nullification Crisis. Be sure and read about Jackson's comments on it.
So this rather complex turn of events all really hinged on money and standard's of living. The vocabulary used was States Rights Vs Federal Rights. Put in very simple language: who has more rights, the one or the many? It took a civil war some 30 years later to resolve that question.
<span>C. The United States entered World War II because Japan attacked its Navy.</span>
The battle was at Pearl Harbor, and it was a surprise attack by the Japanese on the Americans. This led to the US declaring war on the Axis powers, and it led to the Japanese-Americans being put inside internment camps located in like the middle~of~nowhere inside USA because the US was afraid that the Japanese-Americans would give out information and feel loyalty to their homeland, Japan.
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The Manhattan Project was B) The plan to develop atomic bomb.
The Manhattan Project was an examination/advancement project to construct the first nuclear weapons. During the date of the testing, World War II was taking place. A pair of atomic devices were made during the war, but that is not all the project consisted of. Another part of the project centralized on gathering knowledge of the German nuclear weapon project as well.
Laissez-faire capitalism was responsible for problems that arose during the Industrial Revolution, such as child labor, hazardous and unhealthy working conditions, and a lack of fundamental worker rights.
<h3>How did capitalism change as a result of the Industrial Revolution?</h3>
The household system was replaced by the factory system, and small-scale production was replaced by mass production, which were the two fundamental developments brought about by the Industrial Revolution. Industrial capitalism and financial capitalism both grew as a result of the industrial revolution.
<h3>How was imperialism influenced by the Industrial Revolution?</h3>
The industrial revolution gave Europe the ability to successfully conquer and profitably sustain so many colonies abroad, which was the driving factor behind this new Imperialism. Due to the industrial revolution, Europe had little choice but to conquer other territories.
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