Answer:
d.total factory overhead cost variance.
Explanation:
In manufacturing accounting, at the beginning of the period, manufacturing overheads (i.e. costs other than Direct Material and Direct Labor) has been applied to Work-in-process using a predetermined overhead rate. At the end of the period, if the manufacturing overhead account shows a debit balance, that signifies that overhead has been under-applied (i.e. the manufacturing overhead cost applied to work in process is <u>less </u>than the actual manufacturing overhead cost for the period), and contrariwise if the manufacturing overhead account shows a credit balance, it means the overhead is over-applied (i.e. the manufacturing overhead cost applied to work in process is <u>more </u>than the actual manufacturing overhead cost for the period). In any case this balance warrants an adjustment to close out the books, by transferring it to the cost of goods sold account.
Answer:
anchoring bias
Explanation:
In business, anchoring bias happens when a consumer relies on pre-existing information (in this case sales price) to make their purchasing decisions. E.g. a sales promotion where a before price is set as the anchor to show that the after price (with the discount) is a really good deal.
In this case, John started to negotiate a sales price using the sticker price as an anchor, and ended up making a good deal because he got a $2,000 discount.
Answer:
the benefit to his grades from studying for an hour
Explanation:
Opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.
Simply stated, it is the cost of not enjoying the benefits, profits or value associated with the alternative forgone or best alternative choice available.
In this scenario, Gomer decided to spend an hour playing basketball rather than studying his books. Thus, his opportunity cost is the benefit to his grades from studying for an hour.
This ultimately implies that, if he had spend the time he used in playing basketball to study, it would have added value to his grades.
<span>Input is the object, the material, the information, land, equipment, money, knowledge we fed into a process.
Output is the created product (good or service) </span>that provide added value<span> to customers.</span><span> And the process that makes conversion from the input into the output is the o</span><span>perations management.
In our case the final product is operating a summer band camp. The input are materials, buildings (where the camp will be located), hiring staff, but also non-material things -advertising for example. The conversion is rebuilding, interviewing staff.. and the output is opened summer band camp, satisfied customers and hired staff . </span>
