Answer:
In four countries, the gap between male and female literacy among the adult population is greater than 30 percent: Yemen (male literacy rate 73.1 percent, female 34.7 percent, difference 38.4 percent), Central African Republic (male 64.8, female 33.5, difference 32.3), Afghanistan (male 43.1, female 12.6, difference 30.5), and Togo (male 68.7, female 38.5, difference 30.2).
Innovation is the correct answer.
Robert Merton was an American sociologist who believed in the disjuntion between socially approved means to achieve cultural goals. So, he created five modes of combinations of goals and means, such as conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreating, and rebellion. He suggested that innovation was the one that could be associated with crime the most since it used unapproved (or unconventional) means to achieve goals or financial security. For instance, we find gangsters, drug dealers, thieves, and con artists in this category.
Mary Ellen is demonstrating the confirmation bias.
The confirmatory bias or also called myside bias is the inclination to interpret, to search for and recall data in a way that confirms one preexisting hypothesis or belief. It happens from the direct influence of desires on beliefs.
Answer: the correct answer is (B) only I and II
Explanation: the proble in Sri Lanka is that after independence from Britain in 1948, the Sinhalese majority immediately began to pass laws that discriminated against Tamils, particularly the Indian Tamils brought to the island by the British. They made Sinhalese the official language, driving Tamils out of the civil service.
