One big reason for this is because individuals of the same species often have to fight over shared resources (this means shared food and shared environment).
Because they fight over a limited amount of space and food, competition between individuals within one species can be present and very tough.
On the other hand, having members of different species also possibly means different territories and different food sources. A lion has no quarrel with dolphins, while it can have a lot of fights with lions from different prides (large group of lions).
Deforestation is people cutting down whole forests of trees, andmaking it even less likely for humans to survive. Trees supplyoxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, and hold down the soil from washingaway or making landslides. The destruction and cutting down of forests is often done to clearland for farming, mining, roads, and grazing of cattle. That causesincreased atmospheric CO2 levels, a factor in global warming. The Cutting down and clearing of trees The action or process of clearing forests_ also _The state ofhaving been cleared by forests. Verb. To Clear of Forests or trees . The conversion of forested areas to non-forested lands. e.g. Cutting down a forest to make pastures. the cutting down of trees is called deforestation Deforestation means clearing of forests and using that land forother purposes. defforestation is cutting of trees. deforestation is when rain forests get destroyed and ruined 1. The state of being clear of trees 2. The removal of trees Deforestation occurs to create open space for urban or agricultural use.
Answer:
Results in the evolution of the species: Directional selection
Results in new species: Disruptive selection
Favors traits at the two extremes: Disruptive selection
No increase in diversity: Directional selection
One extreme trait is favored: Directional selection
Diversity decreases: Stabilizing selection
Diversity increases: Disruptive selection
Explanation:
Directional selection which is also known as positive selection is known to be a mode of natural selection. In this type of selection, an extreme phenotype is favored over other phenotypes. This makes the allele frequency to move in the direction of that phenotype and this takes place over time.
Disruptive selection (known to be diversifying selection) talks about the certain changes in the population genetics whereby extreme values of a particular trait are favored over intermediate values. This results in new species.
While Stabilizing selection is a natural selection whereby there is a stabilization of the population mean on the particular value of a non-extreme trait. Here the diversity is decreases.
