Answer:
1. Spherical shape: <em>coccus</em>: from the Latin <em>coccinus</em> (meaning scarlet) and derived from the Greek <em>kokkos</em> (meaning berry).
2. Rod shape: <em>bacillus</em>: from the late Latin and diminutive of the Latin word <em>baculus</em> (meaning stick; walking stick).
Explanation:
Bacteria are generally classified by their shape and morphology. Numerous microbiologists use the words "rod" or "rod-shaped" and "sphere" or "sphere-shaped" to refer to the morphology of bacteria, these are actually coloquial termd. The correct names for the shapes of bacteria come from Latin and Greek, as many scientific names do, this is known as their etymology, that is, <u>their origin</u>.
The proper or scientific name of a spherical shape or the word 'sphere', is <em>coccus</em>, <u>which comes from the Latin </u><u><em>coccinus</em></u><u> (meaning scarlet) and derived from the Greek </u><u><em>kokkos</em></u><u> (meaning berry).</u>
The proper or scientific name of a 'rod' shape is <em>bacillus</em>, <u>which derives from the late Latin and diminutive of the Latin word </u><u><em>baculus</em></u><u> (meaning stick; walking stick). </u>
Last several years exactly for recent medical products produced with the help of genetic engineering 'cause it's quiet convenient by the help of developed technologies
In short, Your Answer would be "True"
Hope this helps!
Mutations and natural selection cause adaptations. Mutations can cause instant adaptations, while natural selection is the process by which adaptations occurs over a series of generations.
Adaptations are changes or processes of changes by which an organism or species becomes better suited for its environment.
A mutation is an alteration of the DNA sequence. Sometimes such alterations code for the same amino acid sequence as the unaltered DNA strand during protein synthesis. In such a circumstance, the mutation is not detectable. However, other mutations alter the genetic code in such a way that a noticeable change in the trait that is associated with that gene is visible. Sometimes such mutations are advantageous and improve the organism's ability to survive in its environment.
Natural selection is the process by which organisms with more advantageous traits (being camouflaged, being covered with the correct outer covering for the temperatures of that environment, stronger/ larger/ or faster to fight off or run from predators, etc.) are more likely to survive in a particular environment. Likewise, organisms less advantageous traits are more likely to die due to the pressures exerted by the environment (such as temperature, predators, illness, etc.). Therefore, the organisms with the advantageous traits that survive are more likely to survive to find a mate and reproduce. Thus, the advantageous traits are passed down to future generations.
<u><em>Hope this helps because I was learning about this today! </em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
<u><em>Soruces that might help: </em></u>
brainly.com/question/6836560
It helps to give solid evidence of natural selection. The idea is that there are a number of finches in the Galapagos Islands. These birds vary slightly in appearance, in the function of their beaks and in size. Two species can eventually alter themselves because of the environmental conditions they live in. Some traits will be passed on or developed in one group and not in the other or vica versa. These finches are remarkable in that it did not take long for the changes to take place. It is probably one of the strongest reasons for believing in natural selection, because only those birds who could adapt to change could easily pass on these advantages to their offspring. The relatively short period of time to enact these changes is what makes the this example so attractive.
