So you would do,
18 gallons of water divided by 0.5 gallons of water
if you did that correctly you should have gotten... 36 jugs
Let be the total amount of money paid by any given set of passengers. If there are passengers in a car, then the driver must pay a toll of .
Then has first moment (equal to the mean)
and second moment
Recall that the variance is the difference between the first two moments: