I think the best thing you could do is just look things up separately. I finished Civics already, and quite frankly don't remember it all, but I'll try to help.
The lack of a national court under the Articles of Confederation caused problems with each state ignoring? the rulings of the other.
(Im not sure on the next two)
Federal Judges are appointed by the president with Congress' consent.
(Not sure on the rest, sorry I couldn't be of more help, currently in U.S. History and we're focused on Gettysburg and Bunker Hill, sorry.)
Andrew Jackson worried that annexing (aka adding) Texas to the US would divide the nation because Texas would enter the Union as a slave state. During the early to mid 19th century, US presidents were constantly trying to balance the number of free and slave states. Their reasoning behind this is that they did not want any side (aka free states or slave states) gaining too much power in Congress.
During this time, Northern politicians were worried that having a lot of slave states in Congress would result in the slave states making slavery legal in all of the new territories gained by the US during the 19th century. The Southern politicians were worried that if free states controlled Congress, they would try to make a law/amendment to get rid of slavery.
George Washington had warned the American people against “the insidious wiles of foreign influence.” President Monroe, writes Arnold Whitridge, further developed “the thesis of non-entanglement.
They are the first 10 amendments and the document helped protect an individuals rights and freedoms.
