I am pretty sure the answer is bottom one, and the second one!
Answer:
Attacks of Germanic groups, violence and break down of trade.
Explanation:
The problems faced by western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire are attacks of Germanic groups, violence and break down of trade. Germanic invaders attacked on western European cities and cause great damage to the people as well as property. The kings were too weak to repel the invaders so many citizens of the city moved into the countryside in order to save their lives. The Magna Carta was written in order to get peace and void violence between the king and the rebels. Everyone is subject to the law, even the king, guarantees the rights to every individuals, the right to justice and the right to a fair trial are the key points of Magna Carta. Magna Carta has directly influenced future political thoughts and the creation of laws, such as the United States Constitution, Declaration of Independence and Bill of Rights.
Probate courts, mainly because of the word " Probation " that it starts it off with
<span>As someone who spent their life at sea, chances were overwhelming that Christopher Columbus' favorite color is blue. This might not have been his favorite color as a child, but after years at sea where between the ocean and the sky that's all you see is the color blue, his brain would've eventually habituated to the color.</span>
They spread their religion by missionaries.
