1. 
where in a population:
p - the frequency of the <em>A</em> allele
q - the frequency of the <em>a</em> allele
- the frequency of the <em>AA</em> homozygous genotype
- the frequency of the <em>aa</em> homozygous genotype
2pq - the frequency of the <em>Aa</em> heterozygous genotype
A population at equilibrium will have the sum of all the alleles at the locus equal to 1.
2. Conditions:
A. The breeding population must be large
B. No natural selection
C. The mating must occur randomly
D. No mutations to cause changes in allelic frequency.
E. No changes in allelic frequency due to immigration or emigration.
3. By comparing the actual genetic structure of a population with what we would expect from a Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, we can determine how much it deviates from the baseline provided by the mathematical model. Depending on how large the deviation is, one or more of the model's assumptions are being violated. Thus, we can attempt to determine which one.
Hydrophonic plants are plants that is living in the lands,
and obviously the aquatic plants that are typically used to style aquariums.
However, the bubbles you can perceive in an aquatic plant can perhaps be a source
of oxygen which is recognized as one of the products of plants as well as human respiration. The bubbles
are oxygen and are created from the thylakoid membrane in the chloroplast over photosynthesis.
Infectious Disease Epidemiology Programs primary purpose is to study the ... <span>Contact Diseases</span> are transmitted when an infected person has direct bodily contact with an ... are found on the skin but do not cause illness it is called " colonization. ... a bacterium found in rodents and their fleas in many areas around the world.
<span>Science is always changing and never completely proves anything because </span>uncertainty <span>is part of the scientific process
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