Answer:
the amount that should be invested now is $476,654
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be invested now is shown below:
= Payment made each year × (1 - (1 + rate of interest)^-number of years) ÷ rate of interest
= $100,000 × [1 - (1 + 7%)^-6] ÷ 7%
= $476,654
hence, the amount that should be invested now is $476,654
According to the <em>"Not Too Big Enough" </em>article, some of the <em>sources of </em><em>scale economies</em><em> in the banking and finance industry</em> are as follows:
1. Bigger banks can spread their investment (fixed) costs over more output, thereby <em>reducing the </em><em>cost per unit </em><em>and making it impossible for </em><em>smaller banks </em><em>to compete in the market</em>. Most often, the smaller banks cannot afford investments in modern banking computing power and systems management.
2. Bigger banks can <em>consolidate banking functions</em> with the <em>elimination of redundancies </em>after each merger and acquisition. The cost of redundancies also gives them economies of scale.
3. Bigger banks have access to <em>larger pools of </em>deposits and will not engage in borrowing at higher costs. Smaller banks cannot tow this line because of their small scale, lacking the required funding mix.
4. Finally, advertising works best where a bank has a large geographic spread. The cost of advertising over a large area is worth it, unlike when a small bank markets its services by advertising.
2. These economies of scale mean that Oligopolies are increasing on Wall Street, and there will be further consolidations of smaller banks. Of course, every small bank would like to engage in mergers and acquisitions to grab a share of the scale economies.
Thus, <em>as banks grow large</em>, they should be mindful that enjoying the scale economies comes with the risk of crumbling like the banks regarded as <em>"too big to fail" </em>when they build on a pack of cards.
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Answer:
Revenues that are legally restricted for expenditure on specified operating purposes should be accounted for in special revenue funds including
- Pension trust fund revenues
- Endowment where the investment earnings are to be used for public purposes.
- Accumulation of resources for payment of general long-term debt principal and interest.
Explanation:
There are two main reasons for restricting funds legally. It is either for use to accomplish a specific program or to be appropriated at a time in the future.
Pensions are designated to be paid out to the recipients in the future. To achieve these, a certain percentage of their earnings is legally restricted and accounted for in Pension Trust Fund revenues.
Endowment funds is predominant in NGOs where the investment earnings are to be used for public purposes.
Relevant financial institutions can work mutually with a company to accumulate resources for payment of general long-term debt principal and interest.
The total amount of quick assets is equal to $119,232. therefore, Option B is the correct statement.
<h3>What are Quick Assets?</h3>
Quick assets encompass cash available or current assets like accounts receivable that may be transformed to cash with minimum or no discounting.
Companies have a tendency to use the short assets to cover short-time period liabilities as they arrive up, so speedy conversion into cash (excessive liquidity) is critical.
Inventories and prepaid expenses aren't quick assets due to the fact they may be hard to transform into cash, and deep discounts are sometimes needed to do so.
The amount of quick assets is equal to Accounts receivable plus Cash plus Marketable securities.
Quick assets = $67,719 + $20,980 + $30,533
Quick assets = $119,232
Hence, the total amount of quick assets is equal to $119,232. Option B is the correct statement.
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