It’s dividing by a factor of 10. So 30 divided by 10=3. You then do the same thing for the height. 300 divided by 10=30. The answer is 30.
Forget the '34' part of 8:34 and the '18' minutes from 3 hours and 18 minutes for now.
Just add 3 hours on to 8, to get 11. Then, bring back the 34 and 18 and add them together. 34 + 12 = 52. Now put that 52 on the end of the 11, and you get 11:52 as the end time.
36v - 12 = 12 .....add 12 to both sides
36v - 12 + 12 = 12 + 12...simplify
36v = 24...divide both sides by 36
(36/36)v = 24/36
v = 2/3 <===
if this is a homework question, they probably mean the pedestrian 20 outfit answer.