Answer: definition below
Explanation:
Definition: the doctrine or belief that there is only one God
I think its the first one
Ptolemy was a 2nd century Greek mathematician, geographer, and astronomer (lived from 100 to 170).
Nicolaus Copernicus lived from 1473-1543. He published his heliocentric theory at the very end of his life (in 1543), knowing how dangerously controversial it would be.
So, from mid 16th century (1543) back to mid 2nd century (Ptolemy's time), that would be 14 centuries between the two.
Answer: symbol of swastika was used by so-called "Volkisch denken" (Volkish thinking), modern mystical tradition that existed already at the very beginning of the 19th century. It was kind of mystical and at the same time nationalist kind of thought. Hitler decided to use element of this Germanic mystical thinking. Doing that he seduced many of its representants.
Explanation: Volkish thinking has to with believe in Germans as "Lichtmenschen" (people of the light, people led by Solar principle who are creative and have instinctual divine calling in contrast to Jews who are "arid" and "baren"). There are many people in German tradition who can be considered "volkisch" like Lagarde or Julius Langbehn or later Arthur Moeller van der Bruck who invented term "Das Dritte Reich" (the Third Reich).
Answer: I think that the answer will be A hope it helps