Answer:
sharecropping
Explanation:
Sharecropping is a system of tenancy agriculture . In it a landowner gives a portion of his land to a labour for the purpose of raising crop . In return , he gets a share of crop raised by him for free.
After the civil war , former slaves were in search of jobs . Due to depression and absence of credit system ,they went into this deal of sharecropping with whites . They also borrowed heavily for getting seeds and fertilizer. Landlords charged high interest rate for that which led them to debt-trap. Landowner also put condition like selling the yield on their condition at pre-specified cheap price.
The equation for the income statement is Revenues - Cost of goods = Net income. The three major items reported on the income statement are net income, gross profits, and operating income.
The income statement is a statement of the profits and losses of a firm. It consists of three income statements. The Net income is derived by deducting the expenses of the firm from its revenues (Net income = Revenue - Expenses). It may also be calculated by adding the operating income with the non-operating items.
Gross profit is arrived at by subtracting the expenditure made on the products that were sold from the revenue of a firm. The Operating income is the result of subtracting the operating expenses from the gross profit.
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Answer: a. 2.90%
b. 2.81%
Explanation:
Nominal rate = 6%
Inflation rate = 3.1%
a. What is the approximate real rate of interest?
The approximate real rate of interest will be calculated as:
= Nominal rate - Inflation rate
= 6.0% - 3.1%
= 2.90%
b. What is the exact real rate?
Exact real rate will be calculated as:
= (nominal-inflation) / (1+inflation)
= (6.0% - 3.1%) / (1 + 3.1%)
= 2.9% / 1.031
= 2.81%
