Answer:
a. general stimulus origin: Proprioceptors, Exteroreceptors, Interoceptors
b. special modality of stimulus: Baroreceptors, Chemoreceptors Thermoreceptors
Explanation:
The sensory modality of stimulus refers to the aspect of a stimulus, and the sensation that is felt after a stimulus has had effect. Different sensory modalities include, temperature(thermoreceptors), light, chemicals(chemoreceptors), pressure(baroreceptors), and sound.
Stimulus origin is a classification system of receptors that indicates where a stimulus stems from. Exteroreceptors detect stimuli from the external environment and an example is the receptors found in the nasal cavity. Interoceptors are found in the internal organs and typically affect the smooth muscles of these organs. Proprioceptors are found in muscles, joints and tendons.
Answer:Small hydrophobic molecules and gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide cross membranes rapidly. Small polar molecules, such as water and ethanol, can also pass through membranes, but they do so more slowly.Semipermeable membranes, also termed selectively permeable membranes or partially permeable membranes, allow certain molecules or ions to pass through by diffusion.
Explanation: hope that helps
99% of calcium is found inside the cells of the body.
The heterozygous birds phenotype would therefore be black and white because both parent genes are dominant so they would be fully expressed,none would overpower the other(no dominant or recessive) this is known as Codominance and and example of this is with the blood types.
Answer:
This sticking together of like substances is called cohesion. Depending on how attracted molecules of the same substance are to one another, the substance will be more or less cohesive. Hydrogen bonds cause water to be exceptionally attracted to each other. Therefore, water is very cohesive.
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