Answer;
-Temperature
Explanation;
-A biome is a major, geographically extensive ecosystem, structurally characterized by its dominant life forms. Biomes are classified by the amount of rain they receive and what the temperature level is. Climate variation with special emphasis on moisture or precipitation may be used to differentitate biomes into various types.
-Terrestrial biomes are usually distinguished on the basis of the major components of their nature or climax vegetation, while aquatic biomes, especially marine ones, are often characterized by their dominant animals.
The reduced potential causes hundreds of <u>voltage-gated sodium</u> channels to open on that part of the cell membrane. The depolarization of the cell causes more of <u>voltage-gated sodium </u>channels to open in adjacent parts of the cell membrane. This begins the wave of of <u>depolarization</u> moving down the axon. Depolarization begins at the <u>axon hillock.</u>
Explanation:
When there is no neuron signaling it becomes polarized, termed as resting membrane potential (RMP) at a threshold voltage (around -55 mV), due to the action of the sodium-potassium pump and the potassium leak channels.
When a change in the RMP occurs, depolarization takes place which causes the voltage-gated sodium channels to open and sodium ions rush into the nerve cell which in turn will increase the voltage threshold to nearly around +40 mV and also charges the neuron positive. This depolarization moves down the axon. This increase in threshold stops the sodium influx and opens the potassium channels to rush the potassium out of the cell.
All these actions decrease the membrane potential leading to a wave of depolarization and going back to resting state. Depolarization begins depending upon the potential gradient at the axon hillock.
The solution to this is to use the n = c / v equation
Where:
c is the speed of light: 3x10^8; and
The idea that v = m/s
So plug in the m/s for v in the n = c v equation and you will
get:
1.5 = (3 x 10 ^ 8)/ ((4.5m)/s))
Therefore, the time should be 2.25 x 10 ^ -10 seconds.
Answer:
The hardness rating is 4.
Explanation:
Calcite sits at a hardness rating of 3 and is very easily scratched with a knife and/copper coin. This is where most Marbles, limestones, travertines, rate.
Meanwhile, Fluorite sits at hardness 4 and can be scratched by a knife.
<span> It is called the Calvin Benison Cycle</span>
