The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.
Answer:
Let the interbred alleles be represente dy the letters A and B for two genes. Gene A will exist in two alleles, that will icnlude A and g while Gene B exists in two alleles, B and r.
The uppercase alleles are dominant to the lowercase alleles. The interbred long-shaped squash is AABB (aabb) and the true-breeding disk-shaped is ggrr AABB.The F1 offspring are AaBb.
The outcome of interbred of the F1 plants and genotypes and phenotype sof F2 for:
1) the disk-shaped phenotype, an offspring must inherit at least one dominant allele from both genes.
1 ggrr+ 2 Agrr+ 2 ggrB+ 4 AgBr = 9 disk-shaped offspring
2) To get the round phenotype, an offspring must inherit at least one dominant allele for one of the two genes but must be homozygous recessive for only one of the two genes.
1 ggrr+ 1 ggBB+ 2 AArB+ 2 gABB = 6 round-shaped offspring
3) To get the long phenotype, an offspring must inherit all recessive alleles:
1 AABB= 1 long-shaped offspring
Hence, the phenotype and genotype of F2 is is 9 disk-shaped offspring and 1 ggrr+ 2 Agrr+ 2 ggrB+ 4 AgBr; 6 round-shaped offspring and 1 ggrr+ 1 ggBB+ 2 AArB+ 2 gABB; and 1 long-shaped offspring and 1 ggrr+ 1 ggBB+ 2 AArB+ 2 gABB respectively.
Yes cuz it been in the same area for decade
Answer:
D. anything in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Answer:
70 ml/beat.
Explanation:
Stroke volume may be defined as the volume of the blood that are pumped by the left ventricle in one contraction. The blood output can also be determined by knowing the stroke volume.
The stroke volume can be calculated by the formula as follows:
Stroke volume = End diastolic volume - End systolic volume
Here, end diastolic volume = 120 and end systolic volume = 50.
Stroke volume = 120 - 50
Stroke volume = 70 ml/ beat.
Thus, the answer is 70 ml/ beat.
