In legal systems based on common law, a precedent, or authority, is a principle or rule established in a previous legal case that is either binding on or persuasive for a court <span>or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts.</span>
Despite the legal segregation African-Americans were not immediately and readily hired after Presidents Truman's executive order 9980. This was because most people from the south still bear grudges against the abolitionism, Reconstruction and Abraham Lincoln.
<h3>What is an Executive Order?</h3>
An Executive order is a directive from the Executive branch of government which is deemed as legally binding without seeking backing from the legislative arm of government.
An executive order carries the full weight of the law. The idea of executive order is to forestall any hindrance due to time constraint in seeking approval from the legislature.
<h3>What was Executive Order 9980</h3>
Executive Order 9980 authorized the establishment of review boards within federal executive departments and agencies to which employees claiming racially discriminatory treatment could appeal.
This was one of the landmark achievements of president Harry Truman to end racial segregation in the military and in federal workforce.
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Answer:
The Pendleton emerged as a political reaction against the spoils system that was predominant in America at the time.
Explanation:
In the spoils system, government officials were not appointed based on merit, but based on political patronage, that is to say, government officials were appointed in exchange for political support, both ideological and financial.
The spoils system reached a height during the presidency of Andrew Jackson, and this created tensions in the political class.
For this reason, Congress adopted the Pendleton Act in 1883. This act determined that civil servants should be appointed based on merit. It even led to the creation of entry-exams for government officials. Finally, it also prohibited the demotion of government officials because of political reasons.
he was an enemy of the king
