Answer:
A) 20 billion
Explanation:
Y = AD
= C + I + G
C = A + cY
A - Autonomous Consumption
c - MPC
Y = A + cY + I + G
Y - cY = A + I + G
Y(1 - c) = A + I + G
Y = (A + I + G)*1/(1 - c)
Taking derivative with respect to goverement purchase
dY/dG = 1/(1 - c)
( here d is represting del we are representing partial derivative.)
1/(1 - c) = Multiplier
dY = Multiplier*dG
= 5*15
= 75
75 = horizontal distance between AD1 & AD2
55 = horizontal distance between AD1 & AD3
Extent of crowding out = 75 - 55 = 20
Therefore, the Extent of crowding out is 20 billion.
The research and testing costs associated with the new ovens is said to arise from a product-sustaining activity.
Explanation:
Product-sustaining activities are carried out where appropriate to facilitate the production of each product type. Types of design-sustaining practices include product requirements, technical improvements and special testing procedures.
Such costs may be assigned to each commodity but are not proportional to the number of manufactured units or quantities. Organisation-sustaining operations support the overall production cycle of an organisation.
The ventilation and maintenance of the building, the protection of the facility and the administration are examples of safe facilities.
Products are allocated the costs for the operations at a unit level, batch level and component level depending on the consumption of each commodity. Goods are distributed randomly or viewed as time expense for purpose of facility-sustaining operations.
In case collected cash from a customer is for services that will be performed in the next accounting period the cash flow from operating activities will increase.
The cash flow from operating activities will increase cash flow in the period of receipt itself as it will result in an increase in the cash balance of the organization In case collected cash from a customer is for services that will be performed in the next accounting period.
If the balance of an asset will increase, cash float from operations will be lower. If the stability of an asset decreases, cash flow from operations will boom. If the balance of liability will increase, cash flows with the flow from operations will grow. If the balance of a liability decreases, cash flows with the flow from operations will decrease.
An accounting period, in bookkeeping, is the length with reference to which control accounts and economic statements are organized. In management accounting, the accounting length varies extensively and is decided with the aid of management. monthly accounting durations are common.
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Answer: 104 reviews
Explanation:
Number of customers reviews = 160
Percentage of customer reviews that were excellent= 65%
.
Number of customer reviews that were excellent will be:
= 65% × 160
= 65/100 × 160
= 0.65 × 160
= 104
104 reviews were excellent.
