<span>When the United States joined World War II, the Allies initially focused their military efforts on Japanese forces in the Pacific. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option. I hope that this is the answer you were looking for and it has come to your help.</span>
The answers are:
a. biology - comes from the Greek ''bios'' which means ''life'', and ''logia'' which means ''study of''.
b. physics - comes from the Greek ''physike'' which means ''knowledge of nature''.
c. geography - comes from the Greek ''geographia'' which means ''earth description''.
d. algebra - comes from the Arabic ''al-jabr'' which means ''reunion of broken parts''.
e. philosophy - comes from the Greek ''philosphia'' which means ''love of wisdom''.
During the french and idian war