Answer: Mutation. The allelic variations that make evolution possible are generated by the process of mutation, but new mutations change gene frequencies very slowly, because mutation rates are low. Assume that the gene allele A1 mutates to allele A2 at a rate m per generation and that at a given time the frequency of A1 is p.
Explanation:
The first thing is that the enzyme, DNA helicase
breaks the hydrogen bonds to unzip the double strand of dna for replication to take place
The causes of monocultures are the economics of
global product of agriculture, standard of industrial society, and the apparent
“simplicity” of managing only one crop.
The major cause of the loss of top soil is
soil erosion (which is caused by the factors like water, wind and tillage of
farm fields). Loss of top soil become a global problem for agriculture.
<span>A species that are occurring outside of its
normal distribution are known as Alien species. The cause of alien species is
that these species are not native to ecosystem and they can cause harm to the
environment.</span>
Answer;
The llama and the alpaca were used as beasts of burden in the Andes.
Explanation;
-A beast of burden is drought animal that carries or pulls heavy loads, such as a donkey, mule, llama, camel etc.
-The Andean animal used as a beast of burden is an Alpaca and the Llamas. They are docile, fluffy animals that can withstand the cold of the mountains. As such, they make excellent work animals.
-Male llamas have been been used as beasts of burden in the Peruvian and Bolivian Andes ranges for more than 4000 years.
