Answer:both Tommy's and mom's behaviour has been shaped
Explanation:
Tommy's behaviour of playing video games is being shaped by his mom as she constantly keep on being on him to reinforce this idea that he needs to stop playing video games.
Shaping involves teaching someone a new behaviour that is usually unknown or unfamiliar to them hence it may take time and patience because a person may resist to learn the new behaviour or may not be ready to learn it.
Mom's also is being shaped by Tom inability to listen to her shouting when giving instructions and her patience is being shaped also as Tommy is not stopping this behaviour and she has to learn to continue reinforcing this idea without giving up at the first attempt .
We do this by electing Members of Parliament to represent our views in the House of Commons. This part of Parliament has the greatest political power. The second part of Parliament is the House of Lords, whose unelected members complement the work of the House of Commons.
Sitting in your assigned seat in school is an example of a social-conventional rule. Social-conventional rules are agreed upon by society and may take the form of a custom. Sitting in your assigned seat at school is considered a social-conventional rule because children are expected to listen to their teachers at school. This is a socially agreed upon rule.
I'm gonna go with A) its location on the Mediterranean Sea provides ports and access to other waterways.