Fermentation is the process of breaking down substances different types of bacteria or microorganisms will producing heat, this process can also be completed without the usage of oxygen. Finally, fermentation is used to create alcohol like wine or beer which is considered wastes to the body. Therefore options one, three, and four are your answers or "process that breaks down larger molecules into smaller molecules, energy for the body
process that does not rely on the presence of oxygen, and process that creates waste products."
