Answer:
B. What is the most effective allocation?
Explanation:
Economics is the social study of how society allocates its limited resources to meet the unlimited need of its members. It involves the distribution of scarce resources to various sections of the community to meet different wants. Economist's primary concern is the efficient use of the available resources to achieve maximum benefits.
Economics will involve making decisions on the use of available resources. Economists will calculate the opportunity cost in every situation before making a decision. The purpose of finding the opportunity costs to determine the most effective ways of allocating resources.
Answer:
All of the above are true.
Explanation:
The law of diminishing returns was first formulated by the classic economist David Ricardo. It presupposes a technical relationship between input and output, which is not scientifically demonstrable but only empirically. In practice, in a generic production system, at any contribution of any factor, that is, land, labor, capital, machines, etc. there is no proportionally increasing production increase.
Normally it is assumed that the law does not always come into operation but only when the variable input exceeds a certain threshold. For example, the increase of workers on an assembly line certainly allows a proportional increase in production, but only until the entire system begins to suffer from malfunctions due to logistics or work organization, precisely because of the its getting bigger. Large industrial plants have shown that they must be divided into sections, however coordinated, precisely because of the decreasing returns. This is because the increase in the number of workers and the mass of the plants does not correspond to a consequent increase in production.
Answer:
A what businesses believe will generate the most profits.
Explanation:
In a market economy, the private sector controls the majority of the factors of production. The government or central authority does not interfere with economic activities in this type of economy. The private sector decides on the production and distribution of goods and services.
The private sector participates in economic activities to make profits. Demand and supply forces determine the type and quantities of goods to be produced. Traders will avail to the markets the goods and services that consumers are willing to buy.
Answer:
A. demographics
Explanation:
"Demographics" refers to the groups that people can be separated in to based on different factors such as those listed (age, income, family size, occupation, etc).
