One of the newest developments is that the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office has begun issuing trademarks for <u>Hashtags</u> used on social media.
<h2>What is the role of
Patent & Trademark Office?</h2>
Basically, the Patent & Trademark Office is an agency with the sole responsibility of granting a patents and registering trademarks.
However, in recent times, the newest developments is that the Office has begun issuing trademarks for <u>Hashtags</u> used on social media.
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Private Placement and Investment Banking Process, are the two ways that a company can issue new securities and thereby raise capital in the primary market
<h3>What is Primary Market?</h3>
The primary market is the area of the capital market where securities are issued and sold to buyers directly by the issuer, who then receives the proceeds.
Companies, governments, or public sector organizations can raise money in a primary market by issuing bonds, and corporations can do the same by selling new stock in an IPO (IPO). A financing syndicate of securities dealers, investment bank, or underwriter is frequently used for this.
Securities are issued by firms to investors directly in the primary market. Either a further public offering (FPO) or an IPO is used to issue securities (FPO). Through an initial public offering (IPO), a business can raise capital from investors and go public.
A business can raise money on the primary market by selling preference shares. Securities, equity, and debt
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Answer: Option(a) is correct.
Explanation:
FOMC (Fed open market committee) is monetary policy making body of United states who implements various money supply related policy.
Here, FOMC orders the open market desk to sell government securities, which lowers the money supply and increases the interest rate.
Fed use this monetary policy instrument to control the money supply in the economy.
This effect also shown in a diagram.
In the IS-LM diagram, it was shown that there is a shift in the LM curve leftwards due to decrease in the money supply. So, this decrease in the money supply raises the interest rate from i to i' and decreases output from Y to Y'.
Answer:
7.67%
Explanation:
The Excel rate function can be used to determine the before-tax cost of debt as follows:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
nper=number of semiannual coupons in the remaining 20 years=20*2=40
pmt=semiannual coupon=$45
pv=current amrket price= $896.87
fv=face value=$1000
=rate(40,45,-896.87,1000)=5.11%
5.11% is the semiannual yield
yield to maturity=5.11%*2=10.22%
after-tax cost of debt=pretax cost debt*(1-tax rate)
tax rate=25%
after-tax cost of debt=10.22%*(1-25%)=7.67%
