Answer:
can be mutualistic or antagonistic.
Explanation:
According to the given information, the bacterial species <em>Staphylococcus aureus </em>present in some nasal passages and on the skin do not harm the person. The ecological interaction wherein both organisms are benefited and none is harmed is known as mutualism. Here, <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> does not cause any disease in human when present on the skin and in the nasal passage, that is both are in mutualism.
However, when present in the bloodstream, the same bacterial species can cause infections such as sepsis and represents antagonist effects on the host.
Hence, the <em>staphylococcus aureus </em>species may be mutualistic or antagonistic to human.
Bacteriophages most frequently have which sort of morphology, when bacterial genes are transmitted from one bacterium to another by a virus.
<h3>What does a bacteriophage look like morphologically?</h3>
The best method for examining the morphology of bacteriophages is electron microscopy. It has a polyhedral head, a short neck and collar, and a straight tail. It is tadpole-shaped. The head is 950 x 650 in size and has a bipyramidal hexagonal form. A membrane (capsid) that is about 35 thick encloses the contents of the head.
<h3>What kind of bacteriophage is most typical?</h3>
Assphages are a large and common family of tailed bacteriophages that are thought to infect bacteria belonging to the phylum Bacteroidales. Members of this viral family have never been isolated in culture and are still poorly understood despite being present in up to 50% of people and accounting for up to 90% of human gut viromes.
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Answer:
Because double bonds cause the hydrocarbon chain to bend. Therefore, the fatty acids cannot compact tightly together, reducing the van der Waals interaction between the fatty acids. The melting point of fatty acids is also affected by chain length. The longer the hydrocarbon chain is, the higher the melting point.
Explanation: