Answer:
There are several answers to this question: The appearance of a novel phenotype resulting from a substitution of a single base pair might be due to:___. These possibilities are:
1. A change in the sequence of amino acids. It must be remembered that proteins are the ones that carry out the instructions present in genes, therefore, a change in the sequence may show also a change in a base pair, and a change in what is expressed phenotypically.
2. Change in the amount of protein that is transcribed. Again proteins are the ones that carry out the instructions from genetic material. A change in DNA will show in how not just amino acids will be arranged, but also the structure, and amount of protein transcribed, and also the types. This will alter the phenotypical expression.
3. Change in the developmental time and/or location at which a gene is expressed. Time and also the placement of the base pairs in the genetic sequence can alter how these are expressed when they are translated into RNA.
4. Alteration in a gene that codes for a non-translated RNA. It is RNA the one that will transfer information from genes in DNA and the final product, which are proteins. However, when DNA has a change in the genes that will be translated into RNA, the process may not be carried out, and if RNA is not produced, then neither will proteins. The absence of a specific sequence in RNA will also affect the production of protein and thus a phenotypical expression may, or may not, happen.
Hibernation vs Dormancy - What's the difference?
<span>As nouns the difference between hibernation and dormancy</span> is that hibernation is (biology) a state of inactivity and metabolic depression in animals during winter while dormancy is the state or characteristic of being dormant; quiet, inactive restfulness.
Animal Cells do not contain a (B Cell Wall) instead have a Plasma Membrane which is made up of I believe a lipid bi layer.<span />
Answer:
allopolyploidy
Explanation:
Polyploidy is the condition by which a cell might have more than two chromosome sets that form homologous pairs. It might occur due to a failure or abnormality in cell division.
Autopolyploidy
Refer to a type of polyploidy in which an organism has more than two copies of homologous chromosomes. It results from the duplication of a group of chromosomes of the same species. Autopolyploid individuals have <u>at least three groups of homologous chromosomes</u>. Autopolyploidy is produced by the<u> gamete fusion of the same progenitor - same species</u>-, duplicating the number of chromosomes of diploid species. The autopolyploid cell has groups of homologous chromosomes. Autopolyploidy is produced mainly due to non-disjunction during meiosis.
Allopolyploidy
Refer to another type of polyploidy in which species have more than three sets of chromosomes in their cells. Allopolyploidy <u>occurs when two different species mate</u>, leading to the fusion of gametes that belong to different species and produce a new hybrid. The chromosomic complement has more than two copies of chromosomes. The hybrid is infertile with the parental species. The allopolyploid cells have chromosome groups that are not homologous.
In the exposed example two different species mate and produce a hybrid species.
