Distinction between weather and climate

Biology

1 answer:

e-lub [12.9K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Weather is what can change from day to day. Climate depends on the area you are in.

Explanation:

You might be interested in

What is affected by the electrical signal sent by the fourth structure of the reflex arc?(This will be the fifth structure in th

Stells [14]

Answer:

The effector organ is affected by the fourth structure of the reflex arc.

Explanation:

When talking about the reflex arc, we refer to the sequence of events that occur for the body to react to an external stimulus.

In general terms, the peripheric nervous system receives information from a stimulus coming from the external environment. This information is sent to the central nervous system, where it is processed. From the CNS, another signal is sent as a response to the stimulus. This mechanism is known as the reflex arc.

Five elements compose the reflex arc, which are receptors, three types of neurons, and effectors.

There are three types of neurons involved in the mechanism:

• Afferent or sensorial neurons

• Interneurons

• Efferent or motor neurons

Action:

Ascending branch

The stimulus reaches the body and is received by the specialized sensory receptors. Information is received by these receptors and converted from stimuli energy (temperature, pressure, light, etc.) to action potential energy. Afferent neurons, placed in the dermis and epidermis, receive information from receptors, react and send the information to the central nervous system as nerve impulses.

Descending branch

Once the information reaches the central nervous system, it is processed by the interneurons that analyze it before sending a response. Interneurons manage many sensorial signals, evaluate and compare them, and send a motor response.

Efferent neurons receive information from the interneurons and are stimulated to carry these new signals from the central nervous system to the cells of the effector organs. The effector organ can be a muscle or a gland.

Finally, the target tissue responds to the stimulus as a contraction, if it is a muscle, or as hormones release if it is a gland.

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following outcome would be most likely if the proteins emmbedded in a cell membrane became unable to function prope

Andreas93 [3]

C) The Cell Would Be Forced To Divide as substances continued to build up inside the cell

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An inhibitory stimulus has occurred. B. Chemically gated potassium channels have opened. C. Excessive potassium has diffused out

andrezito [222]

Given question is incomplete. Complete question has been attached.

Answer:

C. Excessive potassium has diffused out causing hyperpolarization.

Explanation:

The nerve action potential can be divided into following stages:

Stimulus is detected by the cell in resting stage.
Sodium channels in the membrane open from where influx of sodium ions occur which is called depolarization
After a while, sodium channels close and potassium channels open from where efflux of potassium ions occur which is called repolarization.
The membrane potential further lowers due to continous efflux of potassium ions which is called hyperpolarization.
After a while potassium channels close and membrane returns to its resting stage.

In the given figure, stage 4 depicts hyperpolarization because the membrane potential has dropped to the lowest point below -70mV. Hence, option C is correct.