Binary fission is the process of a bacterial cell going from singular to double. Therefore the correct answer would be: "During binary fission, a bacteria cell grows in size because DNA and other organelles are duplicated."
I believe Enthalpy is the scientific term for the changes. The specific changes each item listed undergoes is hard to say correctly without knowing the options. Could you list the answers to choose from so I can get a better understanding of what they want in the answer?
A molted external skeleton.