The genotype<span> of an organism is defined as the sum of all its genes. The </span>phenotype<span>of an organism is the observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, determined by both genetic make-up and environmental influences
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Answer:
Enzymatic proteins bc they catalyze reactions and were important for evolution.
Explanation:
6-8 is the answer to your question
Answer:
Remove Na + from the extracellular compartment and assess the early current under new conditions
Explanation:
Na+ is a critical ion that influences the action potential in nerve cells. During the transmission of an impulse, the cell membrane is open so ions can flow through it, i.e., positively charged ions such as sodium ions (Na +) move within the cell, while negatively charged ions move outside the cell. This process produces a change in the action potential by rapidly increasing the positive charge in the nerve fiber, being thus the impulse propagated when this charge reaches +40 mv. In consequence, the effects of Na + on the single-channel current can be analyzed by removing positive ions and determining the change in the reversal potential of this channel.
Explanation:
Actually respiration can release oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen together, but the one that is in high amount is carbon dioxide.
