Answer:
Complete digestion of food takes place in the intestine. Various enzymes present in the intestine act on food and digested food gets absorbed. Typhlosole increases the absorption surface of the intestine.13
Answer:
Both facilitated diffusion and active transport are selective processes. Only selective molecules are allowed to cross the membrane. They utilize carrier proteins to move across the membrane.
Explanation:
Diffusion is the process by which molecules move across a membrane respective of the concentration gradient. The plasma membrane is a <em>selectively permeable membrane</em> which allows specific molecules to move across the concentration gradient.
Molecules migrate from a region of higher concentration to a lower concentration in case of diffusion. It can be classified into simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion. These are examples of <em>passive transport</em>.
In facilitated diffusion molecules move across the concentration gradient with the help of <em>carrier proteins or channel proteins</em>. The carrier proteins bind to the molecule which has to be transported and change conformation to allow it to cross the membrane. For example glucose molecule is carried across through <em>GLUT transporter</em>. <em>Channel proteins</em> open a channel inside the membrane and molecules get transported across the gradient.
Active transport carries molecules against the concentration gradient with the assist of energy. ATP hydrolysis is utilized to generate energy. As a result of active transport, the molecules are aggregated on one side of the membrane.
I think the most suitable answer is carbohydrates as it can be monosaccharide, disaccharide or polysaccharide.
1. Nucleus step1: DNA is transcribed into mRNA
2. Ribosome step2: mRNA is translated into protein
3. Endoplasmic Reticulum step 3: Newly synthesised proteins are transported.
4. Golgi apparatus Step 4: Proteins are modified then transported away
In Golgi body or apparatus, the proteins are modified, sorted and packaging occurs for secretion.
<span>Characteristics that mentioned biomes have in common are:
- They are all forests, dominated by trees and other woody vegetation.
- They inhabit animal life with great microbial diversity.
- They all have big carbon sinks.
Still, trees different in a number of ways in these three biomes:
- </span><span>Tropical rainforest: Trees are evergreen and have large green leaves. Canopy is multilayered and dense, so there is a little light in the forests.
- </span><span>Temperate deciduous forest: Trees are deciduous, leaves are lost annually. Canopy is moderately dense, so there is more light than in tropical rainforests.
- </span><span>Boreal forest: Trees are evergreen conifers with needle-like leaves. Canopy is thick and permits low light penetration.</span>
