<u>Answer:</u>
Negative reinforcement in operant a) increases the frequency of a behavior.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Operating conditioning is a coping process that usually occurs by individual's behavioral rewards and punishments. Normally a person makes a contact between a specific behavior and an outcome by operant conditioning (Skinner, 1938). He called this method the conditioning of the operant.
In general, "negative reinforcement" is a concept defined by B. F. Skinner's operant conditioning theory. In negative reinforcement, by preventing, eliminating, or avoiding a bad outcome or undesired stimulus, an action or reaction is reinforced.
Jamestown Virginia was the strongest in the 1700s
Answer:
Family members tend to increase and live together and there might be something in their shared environment that causes high familial aggregation.
Explanation:
Family aggregation refers to certain habits or traits that are common in between the family, possibly because of common traits, shared space and habits, etc:
These might occur because of two facts:
- Sharing the space, that is living together.
- It probably be genetic.
When family lives together they create same habits like, eating meals together, watching TV together, etc: these daily habits change the behaviour and concern in an individual towards the family, accordingly there might be mental effects which shall be common in all of them.
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