Nitrogen is the chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7. ... At standard temperature and pressure, a colourless and odorless atomic gas with the formula N. nitrogen forms about 78% of Earth's atmosphere.
Using a more concentrated HCl solution and Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder makes the reaction to occur at a faster rate.
<u>Explanation:</u>
CaCO₃(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(aq) + CO₂(g)
When calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, it gives out carbon-dioxide in the form of bubbles and there is a formation of calcium chloride in aqueous medium.
The rate of the reaction can be increased by
- Using a more concentrated HCl solution
- Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder
When concentrated acid is used instead of dilute acid then the reaction will occur at a faster rate.
When CaCO₃ is crushed into a fine powder then the surface area will increases thereby increasing the rate of the reaction.
Answer:
Minimizing repulsion by maximizing the bond angles
Explanation:
VSEPR is defined as 'valence shell electron pair repulsion' theory. The key principle is that repulsion of adjacent lone pairs of electrons or the electrons that are shared within a bond creates bond angles.
The bond angles are maximized in order to minimize the repulsion in the most stable geometrical shape of the molecule.
That said, in VSEPR theory we tend to achieve the greatest possible angles between the bonds and lone pair electrons in order to obtain the lowest repulsion between them.
(A) ice to water
(B) water to water vapor
True.
For example: Sodium oxide and Nitric acid; both compounds contain oxygen.
