The Neolithic Revolution began the era of permanent societies. Due to the closed nature of society, the demographic of farmers was less diverse than of the demographic of herders as they mostly mated within their population Gender roles became more prevalent The reliance on the limited amount of land they had gave way to political organization Less variety in terms of food which affected the overall health of the farming society's citizens Political organization caused social organization which was divided by amount of property and power.
Generally speaking, it would be a "nation" that is the term that is is used for “a community of people that shares territory and a government”, since the other options usually reside within said country.
