Answer:
In order to propose a hypothesis, there is a need to first see the function of gills in fishes. The gills of fishes comprise blood vessels that exhibit inherited tendencies of getting oxygen out of the water, which was consumed by fishes from their mouths. These gills also comprise thin walls, and when water moves over these walls of blood vessels, the oxygen from water moves into the blood, and then this oxygen-enriched blood goes to various organs.
Thus, one of the hypotheses in the given case, can be the number of blood vessels, which are found in the gills of the mentioned freshwater fish to be higher in comparison to the blood vessels found in the normal fishes, and apart from this, the surface area of the thin walls, which are found in the gills is also more in the new species of freshwater fish.
Answer:
Anaphase Il of meiosis is the phase in which sister chromatids fail to separate properly from each other. It is a genetic disorder.
This nondisjunction also occurs in mitosis of cell division. It cannot pass from parents to offspring because mitosis occurs in body cells not sex cells. This nondisjunction in mitosis causes serious disease such as cancer. Cancer disease also contain abnormal number of chromosome.
<span>Active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration—in the direction against some gradient or other obstructing factor (often a concentration gradient).</span>