The DNA replication occurs by preparing a new strand of DNA that is based on the template strand only. So understanding the nitrogen base pairing is very essential for understanding DNA replication.
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DNA replication occurs prior to any type of cell division in all organisms. In case of humans, the DNA that is to be replicated needs to be de winded by means of decondensation of chromosomes into chromatin fibres and then to DNA fibres. Then there are enzymes like helicase and gyrase which helps in breaking the hydrogen bonds between two strands of DNA and to open it up for enzymes to get attached.
Then the enzyme DNA dependent DNA polymerase works on both the strands of DNA where it reads the mother DNA strand as a template and then brings deoxyribonucleotides complementary to the template strand and then polymerises it with the previous nucleotide to form a new DNA strand. Thus two DNA strands are produced which are again complementary to each other, leading to the production of a new daughter DNA. So, understanding the complementary base pairing is very essential to understand the DNA replication.
The procedure can decrease the odds of having a child with CF by performing an in vitrofertilization procedure and screening the embryo for the CF alleles is referred to as preimplantation genetic diagnosis.
<h3>What diseases can be detected by preimplantation genetic diagnosis?</h3>
Pre-implantation geneticdiagnosis (PGD) is the testing of embryos or oocytes at the pre-implantation stage for geneticdefects.
It can be used to diagnose cystic fibrosis, Tay-Sachs disease, Hemophilia, etc.
Thus, the procedure can decrease the odds of having a child with CF by performing an in vitrofertilization procedure and screening the embryo for the CF alleles is referred to as preimplantation genetic diagnosis.
For more details regarding Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis, visit:
Robust australopithecines are also known by the genus (b) paranthropus.
Australopithecines are the sub-tribe of the tribe Hominini. Now extinct, these are the close ancestors of humans now. They have small body and small brains but they could walk on two legs (bipedal movement). They are considered to be the result of adaptive radiation.
Paranthropus are the extinct forms. They has two popular species: P. robustus and P. boisei. They has strong and tough skulls, bipedal and also omnivores. They has strong muscles for chewing but also possessed the teeth for the herbivores to grind. There are evidences that they used the tools made out of bones and also has the knowledge of fire.
The purpose of mitosis is cell regeneration, growth, and asexual reproduction,while the purpose of meiosis is the production of gametes for sexual reproduction. Mitosis is a single nuclear division that results in two nuclei that are usually partitioned into two new daughter cells. The nuclei resulting from a mitotic division are genetically identical to the original nucleus. They have the same number of sets of chromosomes, one set in the case of haploid cells and two sets in the case of diploid cells. In most plants and all animal species, it is typically diploid cells that undergo mitosis to form new diploid cells. In contrast, meiosis consists of two nuclear divisions resulting in four nuclei that are usually partitioned into four new haploid daughter cells. The nuclei resulting from meiosis are not genetically identical and they contain one chromosome set only. This is half the number of chromosome sets in the original cell, which is diploid.
The correlation between sea surface temperature and water vapor is that both are driven by seasonal changes. They both increase in the hemisphere during summer. Seasonal changes in water vapor are, however, more evident across the land, largely due to changes in land surface temperature.
