The study of lithospheric plate movement and associated activities is known as Plate tectonics. It mainly deals with the study how the rigid lithospheric plates move over the underlying mantle.
The macromolecule that is present in albumin would be proteins. Also, it has traces of lipids and carbohydrates. The albumins are a family of globular proteins, the most common of which are the serum albumins. All the proteins of the albumin family are water-soluble.
Answer is B. Pioneer communities contain few species, while climax communities have many species.
Pioneer species are the first species that start life in an area. Their growth is fast and soon replaced by next community. Whereas, climax communities are made of many species. They are stable is not replaced by any other community. They are supporting new life.
Active transport refers to a substance moving from areas in which it has low concentration to an area with high concentration, one example i guess is endocytosis, "<span>the taking in of matter by a living cell by invagination of its membrane to form a vacuole"</span>
