Answer:
They used relative dating to divide Earth's past in several chunks of time when similar organisms were on Earth. Later, scientists used absolute dating to determine the actual number of years ago that events happened. The geologic time scale is divided into eons, eras, periods, and epochs.
Explanation:
Answer:
A. the food web
Explanation:
Ecosystems have lots of different living organisms that interact with each other. The living organisms in an ecosystem can be divided into three categories: producers, consumers and decomposes. They are all important parts of an ecosystem. Producers are the green plants.
Cytokinesis did not occur properly during the cell cycle. Ie. the splitting of the cytoplasm was not done. hence the genetic materials are separated in two distinct nuclear envelope. if this continued of non-cytokinesis,then more distinct nuclei can occur
Answer:
A. Lipid A
Explanation:
The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria is present outside to the thin peptidoglycan layer. The outer membrane consists of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) which is the molecule having both carbohydrates and lipids.
The lipopolysaccharide has three parts out of which lipid A is the toxin one. Lipid A is embedded in the outer membrane through its fatty acids. When lipid A enters the blood stream of the host cell, it leads to septic shock. Lipid A is heat stable and highly toxic.
