Answer: The transcription and translation process allows trna and rrna molecules to be used to synthesize wide variety of polypeptides.
Explanation:
DNA molecule is made up of information for coding proteins. This information is passed on the mRNA during a process known as transcription. Transcription is the first of many steps of DNA based gene expression in which a part of the segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language. During the process of transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which gives a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand referred to as a primary transcript.
A large diversity among genes is followed by a large amount of various mRNA molecules. However, the ribosomes consist of rRNA, which is included in the process of translation. Translation is the process whereby ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus. The overall process is called gene expression.
The smallest of the three types of RNA is tRNA, which has only 75 to 95 nucleotides and has a role in bringing particular amino acids to the growing polypeptide. It can be concluded that mRNA contribute to the diversity of polypeptide molecules due to the fact that it carries an information about their synthesis.
Answer:
When you have too little hemoglobin or not enough red blood cells, your body doesn't get enough oxygen so you feel tired or weak.
Explanation:
The force of gravity affects all objects on Earth by pulling them towards the centre. The Earth is close to spherical in shape as this is the geometry gravity prefers. Without gravity, objects would be floating in space. The atmosphere would not exist as the air particles would have no force pulling them towards the planet. Gravity means when you throw something up, most of the time it will come down. It is a force, which causes objects to accelerate when they fall.
Answer:
If a population starts to increase in size because of reproduction, it might reach its carrying capacity. This can affect the natural sources the population gets because the wouldn't be enough to support all the organisms in that population.
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