A Shareholder is the partial owner of the company who purchases and owns share of stocks in a company.
Answer: Positive, Normative
Explanation: Positive economics is based on facts and objects that can be verified. While, normative economics is based on value based judgement that are difficult to verify.
Making a prediction today about the world's population in twenty years <em>based on current growth trends</em> is an example of <em>positive economics</em>.
<em>Advising</em> the residents of a town to choose a toll road over a freeway extension due to a limited budget and high trucking usage is an example of <em>normative economics</em>.
Answer:
Projects E,F and G should NOT be considered.
Optimal Capital is $5,750,000
Explanation:
The accept-or-reject rule, using the IRR method, is to acceptthe project if its Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is higher than theWeighted Average Cost of Capital(k) [r>k]. The project shall berejected if its internal rate of return is e lower than theWeighted Average Cost of Capital cost of (r<k)
Accept if r>k
Reject if r<k
Mayaccept if r = k
If the Weighted Average Cost of Capitl (WACC) is less than IRRrate, then the project has positive NPV; if it is equal to IRR, theproject has a Zero NPV, and if it is greater than the IRR, theproject has negative NPV.
The projects should be accepted as the rate of return on theproject is higher than the WACC(10.8%) which means that theprojects will be profitable as the returns are higher than the costof the project (capital). Considering this projects E,F and G should NOT be considered.
And considering the sizes the Optimal Capital is $5,750,000 (the addition of sizes of all projects)
Answer:
1) Colt Carriage Company
Income Statement
For the month ended April 202x
Revenues:
- Adults passengers $186,300
- Children $81,000
- Total revenues $267,300
Variable costs:
- City fees $26,730
- Souvenirs $7,425
- Brokerage fees $11,340
- Carriage drivers $52,650
- Total variable costs <u>$98,145</u>
Contribution margin $169,155
Period costs:
- Depreciation $2,900
- Horse leases $48,000
- Marketing expenses $7,350
- Payroll expenses $7,600
- Total period costs <u>$65,850</u>
Operating profit $103,305
2) If the total amount of passengers increase by 10%, then all variable costs will increase by 10% except brokerage fees which would increase only by 6%. Revenues should also increase by 10%. Period costs should not change.
Contribution margin should increase by 10.29% and operating profit would increase by 16.81%.
Explanation:
since the information is not complete, I looked it up:
Revenues
13,500 passengers:
8,100 x $23 = $186,300
5,400 x $15 = $81,000
total $267,300
variable costs:
fees paid to the city 10% of total revenue
souvenirs $0.55 per passenger
brokerage fees 60% of total tickets x $1.40
carriage drivers $3.90 per passenger
fixed costs:
depreciation $2,900
horse leases $48,000
marketing expenses $7,350
payroll expenses $7,600
True because they take notes on the security and the routines.
