If lactic acid builds up in the body more quickly than it can be removed, acidity levels in bodily fluids — such as blood — spike. lactic acid buildup occurs when there's not enough oxygen in the muscles to break down glucose and glycogen.
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Through gene expression, transcription and translation of this subset of genes determines how a cell looks and acts—its phenotype. ... | Cell fate means that a stem cell “makes a decision” to differentiate into a more mature cell type.
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A hydrosphere is the total amount of water on a planet. The hydrosphere includes water that is on the surface of the planet, underground, and in the air. A planet's hydrosphere can be liquid, vapor, or ice. On Earth, liquid water exists on the surface in the form of oceans, lakes and rivers.
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