Answer: $300 billion
Explanation:
The real deficit that a Government has is one that has been adjusted for inflationary effects. It is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate times the total debt from the nominal deficit.
= Nominal deficit - (Inflation rate * Total debt)
= 1.5 trillion - ( 10% * 12 trillion)
= 1.5 trillion - 1.2 trillion
= $300 billion
The engineer's real income today in terms of constant 1950 dollars is $14,400.
<h3>What is the real income?</h3>
Real income ls nominal income less inflation rate. Inflation rate is when there is a persistent rise in the general price levels of a country.
Real income = nominal income - inflation
Inflation = (1 + 6.6) x $6000 = $45,600
Real income = $60,000 - $45,600 = $14,400
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Answer: 1. High Interest
2. Low Government Debt
3. Political Stability
Explanation:
Foreign Investors are Investors and investors always like to invest where there are prospects of growth and profit.
High Interest Rates give them the opportunity to invest their money in a currency that will give them a great return because a country where there are high interest rates imparts this on its currency which causes it to rise in value thereby giving currency holders a capital gain.
Another factor is Government Debt. A country with high Government debt will typically be unable to raise funds through the bond market easily. This shortage of funds can lead to inflation which devalues currency causing foreign currency investors to flee.
Finally there is the Political Factor (other factors exist). A stable country politically stands a better chance of maintaining a higher value currency that one with lower political stability. This is because political Stability attracts investors and as more investments come into a country, this reflects in its currency by making it stronger which will attract foreign currency investors.
Answer: c. A bilateral contract
Explanation:
In a bilateral contract, the parties involved promise to both perform duties to the other which will make them both an obligor and an obligee.
An obligor is one who owes a duty to another and the obligee is one who a duty is owed to.
Aaron both owes a duty to sell the boat to Matt as well as being owed by Matt the duty to buy his boat. The same goes for Matt thus making this a bilateral contract.