Multiply each side of the equation by 4. Then see whether the equation makes sense.
Answer:
The initial value is 2
Step-by-step explanation:

Setting

, you have

. Then the integral becomes




Now,

in general. But since we want our substitution

to be invertible, we are tacitly assuming that we're working over a restricted domain. In particular, this means

, which implies that

, or equivalently that

. Over this domain,

, so

.
Long story short, this allows us to go from

to


Computing the remaining integral isn't difficult. Expand the numerator with the Pythagorean identity to get

Then integrate term-by-term to get


Now undo the substitution to get the antiderivative back in terms of

.

and using basic trigonometric properties (e.g. Pythagorean theorem) this reduces to
Answer:
128
Step-by-step explanation:
Supplementary means they sum to 180, and it's also a straight line. 180-49 = 131. 131-3 = 128, or x.
Answer: There are 69 adults and 72 children went to the concert.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x be the number of adults, and y be the number of children.
x + y = 141
3.5x + 2.5y = 421.5
x + y =141
x = 141 - y
3.5(141 - y) + 2.5y = 421.5
493.5 - 3.5y + 2.5y = 421.5
493.5 - y = 421.5
-y = -72
y = 72
x + y = 141
x + 72 = 141
x = 69