<span>Flakes or dry patches made up of excess dead epidermal cells are a known as scales. </span>
Because some bacteria is bad so it can cause illnesses and diseases and some are good.
The equation for the thermal efficiency of a system is given by n = Tc/Thx100
where n is the thermal efficiency, Tc is the temperature of the cold reservoir
and Th is the temperature of the hot reservoir. Dividing 190 by 515 gives us an
efficiency of 36.9%.
Answer:
Therapsids were "mammal-like" reptiles and are ancestors to the mammals, including humans, found today. One group of therapsids is called dicynodonts. All species of dicynodonts were herbivores (plant eaters) and their sizes ranged from small burrowers to large browsers.
Mammals evolved from a group of reptiles called the synapsids. These reptiles arose during the Pennsylvanian Period (310 to 275 million years ago). It was over millions of years that some of these therapsids would evolve many features that would later be associated with mammals.
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