Answer:
These enzymes do everything from breaking glucose down for energy to building cell walls, constructing new enzymes and allowing the cell to reproduce.
Explanation:
Answer:
The counter-current multiplier or the countercurrent mechanism is used to concentrate urine in the kidneys by the nephrons of the human excretory system. The nephrons involved in the formation of concentrated urine extend all the way from the cortex of the kidney to the medulla and are accompanied by vasa recta.
T<span>his type of prosthetic (myoelectric arm) can help look and move like actual human limbs since </span>Special dyes can be used to make the prosthetic the same color, fingerprints and a life like appearance. Myoelectrics can use muscle contractions and EMG signals to control the prosthetic.
Answer:
Explanation:
The above mentioned key points are mechanisms by which cells used to correct replication error and repair damaged DNA.
Proof Reading: while printing a page, the typesetter set the types and impression is taken, proof reading is done to correct mistakes if any, and the final printing is done. A similar follow up mechanism is done after DNA synthesis. If DNA polymerase detects an incorrect nucleotide pair, it will remove and replace with the correct nucleotide immediately.
Mismatch Repair:even after DNA synthesis, mismatch area(insertion or deletion) can be identified on the newly synthesized DNA.
In the mismatch repair, specific proteins scan the newly synthesized DNA strand. The mismatch area is identified and loop.
The second protein complex remove the mismatch segment. Finally correct segment is synthesized by the help of DNA polymerase, SSBs and ligase.
DNA damage repair mechanism: when DNA get damaged, there's a repair process that fix the damage. This includes Direct reversal, excision repair and Double stranded break repair
There are five basic categories of pathogenic organisms: bacteria, fungus, viruses, protozoa, and worms.
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What is a pathogenic microorganism?</h3>
An organism that can infect a host with sickness is known as a pathogenic organism.
When they interact with their hosts, pathogenic microorganisms have the potential to infect or afflict them with diseases. In order to establish infections, virulence factors exacerbate the host's defense mechanisms. The pathogenicity of bacteria is determined by the nature and type of virulence factors.
Learn more about pathogenic microorganisms here:
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